Sunday, March 30, 2025

Language--Words that are Homophones

Drawing of the clocks atop Woodburn Hall
West Virginia University
1902 WVU Annual

     Amy Johnson Crow has a 52 Ancestors Week blog challenge which I have decided to give a try for the second year. 

    The prompt for week # 14 is Language.

     Recently, while writing another blog for 52 Ancestors about my VanGilder family, I went down a VanGilder rabbit hole on Ancestry and found a new cute little piece of information about my paternal great grandfather, George Ethelbert VanGilder.  I should mention it was attached by someone to the wrong VanGilder which translates to whatever you find on Ancestry--research, research, research it yourself.

     Which ever dictionary you use you will find the word homophone described as two or more words that sound the same but have different meanings and spellings.  For instance--to, two, too or flower and flour.  Franky, it was a new word to me and I had to Google search it regarding the homophone I found in this blog's focus.

     I have not neglected my paternal great grandfather here on Flipside.  I never knew him, nor did his daughter, my paternal grandmother, ever mention him--that I can remember.  She probably had only vague memories of him as he died when she was six.  Anything she knew was probably passed along to her by her older sisters and Mother.  

     George Ethelbert VanGilder was an educated man.  He grew up in either the country school system or perhaps, since the VanGilder's lived close to Morgantown, he may have had his primary education in the town school which was attached to West Virginia University.  He was a teacher in the country school system and I have found a few records of him attending the preparatory school at West Virginia University.  He did not have a degree.  

Journal of the Senate
page 348

West Virginia University publication
page 71
1902

     George had other forms of employment as the years passed.  He was a house painter with his brother, census enumerator, elected official and a night watchman at WVU.  He lists himself as a watchman in the 1900 census and I have found two documents listing his salary as the night watchman in 1901 and 1902.

     This gives a back story to the latest "find".

     The "new find" is in the 1902 West Virginia University annual.  It is a cute little piece written by the University clock atop Woodburn Hall and tells of the comings and goings on campus beneath his high perch.  The piece is entitled, The Old Prep Clock.  One of his sighting involves my great grandfather.  


The clock narrating:

     "But as I was going to tell you, the most fun is to watch the folks of nights down on the campus 'spooning.'  I'd tell you all about it if I hadn't promised Mr. Vangilder not to.  Mr. Vangilder is the night watchman, you know, and was afraid the Committee on Student Affairs would find out and take some action in the matter, and so he put up a notice 'No Spooning Aloud on the Campus.'  And since that they haven't spooned aloud.  They never once think of me seeing them,--because I keep my hands over my face, I suppose.  Wait a minute till I call down to 'Doctor" Hill and the others that its time to dismiss their classes."

     And there's the homophone--aloud vs allowed.  Either one could fit in the sign; however, I think my great grandfather was being flippant in his use of aloud.  He knew the students were not going to stop their spooning on campus, so "no spooning allowed" would be ineffective.  Instead he chose to be flip and said spoon away, but keep it quiet. 😇

 

I WOULD LOVE TO HEAR FROM YOU. All comments are welcome; however, if they are inappropriate, they will not be published.    PLEASE post your e-mail in the comment section if you would like to network about a particular surname or topic. I will capture it for my use only and not include it when I publish your comment.
© 2025, copyright Linda Hughes Hiser


Sunday, March 23, 2025

Home Sweet Home

 

I believe this beautiful Home Sweet Home
was hand stitched by one of my husbands
maternal ancestors

     Amy Johnson Crow has a 52 Ancestors Week blog challenge which I have decided to give a try for the second year. 

     The prompt for week # 13 (March 26-April 1) is Home Sweet Home.

     Goodness gracious!  What to blog about here?  I have "over" blogged about my wonderful childhood home in Perrysville, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania and my decade plus living there from 1950 to 1961.  When I think of home sweet home, my memories wander there.  

     I do have two other places that I have alluded to on Flipside, Morgantown, Monongalia County, West Virginia and Hartlepool, Durham County, England.  

     Morgantown represents my paternal grandmother's families, and my ancestors who lived there for over a century.  I have spent much time walking cemeteries, researching at West Virginia University and visiting homes and historical sights.  Almost heaven, West Virginia. 😊

     Hartlepool, or the section that was called West Hartlepool, was where my paternal grandfather was born and lived until age eight when the family immigrated to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in 1906.  My brothers and I had the opportunity to visit in 2003 and meet numerous family still residing in town.  

    I can't decide so.....I'll do both. 😁

Morgantown, West Virginia
     I have been looking back at my picture files and the nearest I can come to the number of visits to Morgantown is ten.  Twice was a full weeks stay at a time share and others were a couple of days in hotels/motels.  The trips from 1993 to 2010 was during a time when I was heavily researching my Morgantown ancestors.  It's been a while since I have wandered there.

     My pioneer ancestors settled in the area as early as 1786 and my paternal great grandmother and family relocated to Pennsylvania in 1911.  I have pushed past that time with some Morgantown family members; however, my primary focus is during those one hundred twenty five years.

 List of the Morgantown surnames

  1. John and Bathsheba FERGUSON--Bathsheba Ferguson 
  2. William FRUM and Anna Smith
  3. Sampson Smith FRUM and Elizabeth  Ann VanGilder
  4. Philip William HARNER and Sarah Fearer (Fear)
  5. Robert HILL and Rebecca Caldwell
  6. Joseph Davidson Hill and Sarah Houston
  7. Purnell HOUSTON and Mary Carey
  8. William LANHAM and Catherine Ferguson
  9. Thomas McELROY and Elizabeth 
  10. Asby POOL and Vilender Lanham
  11. William Lanham Pool and Ann Frum
  12. Sampson Frum Pool and Sarah Louise Harner
  13. Jacob VANGILDER and Anna Margaret Gibler
  14. Jacob VanGilder, Jr. and Sarah McElroy
  15. John Oliphant VanGilder and Mary Louise Hill
  16. George Ethelbert VanGilder and Jessica Pool
     This was a good exercise.  I see I'm missing a few ancestors in Morgantown that need a blog.  For some the link is on my old website.

1994 VanGilder Reunion
Face Forward Pictured
Richard Rootes & George VanGilder Hughes 
Garrett Bevin Hiser



     My first trips to Morgantown involved attending VanGilder reunions in the Winfield District, Marion County, Fairmont, West Virginia.  I believe I was the only attendee from Jacob VanGilder, Jr's descent.  On several reunions my Dad, Aunt Faith, brothers and son, Garrett, came along.  

1995 Morgantown, West Virginia

     During these trips we also located cemeteries and the area where the old VanGilder farm once was located.  There is a street corner there--VanGilder and George Streets.  Appropriately I captured my Dad, George VanGilder Hughes, named for his maternal grandfather, pictured there.  

     We always enjoyed shopping on High Street.  I google mapped the street and it appears that many of our hunts are no longer there.  Often I would imagine my paternal grandmother, as a young girl, wandering up and down High Street with her sisters.  

     I dragged any family members in attendance from one cemetery to another, wandering up and down the rows looking for family names and then taking the photographs.  They were all good sports!  

The Old Harner Homestead
my photograph

     
The most memorable trip was in 2007.  My brother Ken and I took a couple of these trips to Morgantown together.  We decided to stay at the Hotel Morgan in town.  We did our usual meals in town and driving around looking for ancestral places.  This time I had an address for the Harner House in the community of Sabraton.  Imagine our surprise when we saw a For Sale sign outside.  That led to us actually getting inside.  The home was built in 1850 by my maternal great great great grandfather Philip William Harner.  I had shivers thinking about my family actually living in the house and walking up the stairs to the bedroom area where they all climbed daily.  It's no surprise that I have a blog on The Old Harner Homestead.   

 

When we came down the hill and I first caught a glimpse
of The Old Frum Cemetery
I felt like Dorothy seeing Oz for the first time.

     Another fantastic find was The Old Frum Cemetery.  The cousin and very engaged family researcher I was then in contact with was Dr. Robert Poole Wilkins.  He was not aware of the location.  In 1995, through the Internet and very early genealogical websites, somehow I hooked up with a Morgantown researcher and she connected me with a distant cousin who knew where the cemetery was located.  I was in a car with my kids and my Mom and on the way to Morgantown.  After the VanGilder Reunion in August, 1995, we made a return trip to fix tombstones.  

      Morgantown is rich in my family history and on the sixth floor of the Wise library The West Virginia and Regional History Center is located on the West Virginia University campus.      



And now for a trip across the pond.😉

The Hughes Kids on The Headland
Hartlepool, England
2003


     Around 2000 a woman from the UK emailed me.  She had seen I had family from Hartlepool, England and offered to help me with research there.   She is also a genealogist and lives a short drive from Hartlepool. 

     It was a very generous offer.  We have now shared a friendship for over twenty-five years.  I was able to visit her in person twice, in 2003 and in 2005.  During the 2003 visit we spent time together in Hartlepool.  In 2006 it was in Scotland.  

     Through her I was able to connect with Hughes relations in Hartlepool and we spent many happy hours sharing stories, photographs, tea and biscuits.

List of the Hartlepool surnames
  1. George Henry Hughes and Mary Ann Storey
  2. John George Hughes and Elizabeth Ferdinande Olesen
  3. Samuel Hughes and Ann Hill
  4. William Hughes and Mary Bourne
  5. Frederick Heinrich Adolph Weiss and Ferdinande Lehman
  6. Christian Invart Olesen and Ferdinanda Weiss
  7. John Storey and Ann Robinson
  8. Robinson, Pounder and Roundtree
     I do want to mention that there are numerous links on Flipside to some of these ancestors.  To see if there are additional pieces on an individual person, an alphabetical listing is available on my blog.     

     Over the years I have been able to trace my Olesen line back through a generous researcher in Denmark.  My UK friend also was able to trace the Robinson line back some additional generations.  The Danish Olesen blogs are in the alphabetical list.  The Robinson, Pounder and Roundtree surnames are MIA on Flipside.  Note to self:  Get busy on that, Linda. 😇

     The first hurtle when arriving in the UK was my brother, Ken, adjusting to driving on the "wrong side" of the road. 😅  And, he did a masterful job of it.  

At the Sandwell Gate Town Wall
Hartlepool, England



     Of our week in the UK, we spent three days in Hartlepool and it was filled with Hughes Family time and special time with my new friend.

      It was an exhilarating feeling just being in Hartlepool where my grandfather, George Henry Hughes, was born and lived until the family immigrated when he was eight years old.  Certainly much of the town had changed over the century.  West Hartlepool, where the Hughes and Olesen families lived was amalgamated into Hartlepool in 1967.  The section of West Hartlepool where my paternal great great grandparents lived, Longhill, has been totally destroyed.   

Myself with my Hughes Cousins
Hartlepool, England
2003

My brothers with our Hughes cousins
Hartlepool, England
2003

Cousins John and Mary Marsh
Their daughter and grandson

     We were treated like royalty during our stay by both our cousins and my UK friend.  Dinner out, a trip to a caravan with fish and chips, numerous teas and being chauffeured around.

Sumptuous Teas

Sunday service at St. Aidan's Church

Myself at the Hartlepool Monkey

On the Moors

     Just a sampling of our wonderful three days.  One of the perks was trading old photographs and stories with our UK cousins.  And, Mary Marsh sharing several of her old Hughes recipes for the cakes she made for our tea at the Marsh home.  

     The scope of this trip for, anyone working on their family genealogy, is that they would look back on it with a heart full of love and appreciation to all those folks that came together to organize the three days.  

THANK YOU. 💗  


 

I WOULD LOVE TO HEAR FROM YOU. All comments are welcome; however, if they are inappropriate, they will not be published.    PLEASE post your e-mail in the comment section if you would like to network about a particular surname or topic. I will capture it for my use only and not include it when I publish your comment.
© 2025, copyright Linda Hughes Hiser


Sunday, March 16, 2025

Historic Event--The Trials of Isaac Knapp

    


     Amy Johnson Crow has a 52 Ancestors Week blog challenge which I have decided to give a try for the second year. 

     The prompt for week # 12 (March 19-25) is Historic Event.

     Continuing the Brothers Knapp story of Isaac shooting Walter to death on September 1, 1877 at the family home in Riley Township, Sandusky County, Ohio.     Family Secret--The Knapp Brothers.

The Clyde Sentinel
Clyde, Ohio
November 23, 1877
page 6

     Isaac was apprehended that day and taken to the city of Fremont jail.  According to an article in Twentieth Century History of Sandusky County Ohio (Meek, 192), Isaac appeared before Judge T. P. Finefrock in the Court of Common Pleas and a jury at the October Term 1877.  The jury returned a verdict of guilty of murder in the second degree and Judge Finefrock sentenced Isaac to the penitentiary for life.  He was taken to the Ohio Penitentiary on October 18, 1877.

The Stark County Democrat
August 11, 1883
Front Page

     While incarcerated, Isaac devised a plan to be released from prison.  He began to eat only soap and after awhile he was sent to the penitentiary hospital thinking he had consumption and I have also read,  tuberculosis.   

     Isaac was pardoned on October 19, 1882 by Governor Charles Foster based on certification of the penitentiary and Fremont doctors.  They felt that Isaac was going to die and should be returned to his home.     

The Clyde Enterprise
Clyde, Ohio
February 1, 1883
page 3

     Isaac spent time at home recuperating and when his health was fully restored, continued his life of crime in Fremont.  He bragged that he had fraudulently obtained his release.  Residents of Fremont wrote to the Governor letting him know that Isaac had gained his release by fraud and misrepresentation.  The Governor declared that Isaac's pardon was void and sent officials to Fremont at the end of January 1893 to arrest him and return him to the penitentiary.  

Reports of Cases Argued and Determined
in The Supreme Court of Ohio
Volume 39
pages 377-398
     
     Isaac filed a case of habeas corpus with the Ohio Supreme Court and they declared that the pardon grated him in 1882 was irrevocable even if obtained by fraud and he was released.   

The Clyde Enterprise
Clyde, Ohio
February 1, 1883
page 3

     What made the Isaac Knapp case is historical event was that it was the only time in the State of Ohio where a Governor revoked an unconditional pardon.  The Isaac Knapp case became precedent in Ohio legal case history.  

       Getting out of Dodge, he and his mother, Catherine Huffine Knapp, removed to Bristol, Elkhart County, Indiana in the spring of 1883.  Catherine had been enumerated with her son, John W. Knapp, living in Sandusky Township, Sandusky County, Ohio on the 1880 Ohio census. 
 
     In the end Isaac learned the lesson, if you live by the sword, you die by the sword.  From announcements of his death, it appears that Isaac continued with his disorderly behavior.


     There is one obituary that paints a "born again" picture of Isaac.  I wonder if his mother provided the information.  😇


Democratic Messenger
October 11, 1883

     He died in Bristol, Elkhart County, Indiana on July 26, 1883.  Two different versions of the death are presented in various accounts.  One is consumption perhaps caused by his soap eating days.  The other is dying from a knife wound after pulling a gun on another Bristol citizen.  To date, I have not located an actual death record.


     He was buried at Oakridge Cemetery, Bristol, Elkhart County, Indiana.  He has a respectable grave marker.  Begs the question--who paid for it?  

     Addendum:  Isaac Knapp's behavior was salacious news of the day.  I was surprised when I searched in the Historical Newspaper site that it was covered from the murder until his death in many newspapers across the United States.

     
Works cited 

Meek, Basil ed, Twentieth Century History of Sandusky, Ohio and its Representative Citizens, Richmond-Arnold Publishing Co, Chicago, 1909, page 192-193

    


I WOULD LOVE TO HEAR FROM YOU. All comments are welcome; however, if they are inappropriate, they will not be published.    PLEASE post your e-mail in the comment section if you would like to network about a particular surname or topic. I will capture it for my use only and not include it when I publish your comment.
© 2025, copyright Linda Hughes Hiser


Sunday, March 9, 2025

Brick Wall--Death of Nancy Agnes Cannon Orr McCormick

     


     Amy Johnson Crow has a 52 Ancestors Week blog challenge which I have decided to give a try for the second year. 

     The prompt for week # 11 (March 12-18) is Brick Wall.

     For decades I have been trying to find any information on the death of my maternal great great grandmother, Nancy Agnes Cannon Orr McCormick, the mother of my of maternal great grandmother, Lucinda Bell Orr Frederick.  

     Nancy's first husband, William Morland Orr died at age thirty-five on February 11, 1849 in Elkrun Township, Columbiana County, Ohio.   The Orr Family was living on a farm in Elkrun Township, probably land owned by Nancy's aunt, Jane Fife Cannon.   

     There were numerous family members in close vicinity to Nancy to assist with the farm and the children, ages twelve, eleven, nine, seven and four.  

     On the 1850 Ohio census there is a twenty-seven year old farmer, Elijah McCormick enumerated with the family.  

     Sometime in 1850, thirty-three year old Nancy married twenty-seven year old Elijah.  They had a daughter, Arabella McCormick in 1851.  Elijah McCormick died at age thirty on September 6, 1853.  

     On the 1860 Ohio census, son Matthew, is working the farm.  By 1870, Nancy and Arabella have moved to a house in New Lisbon Center, Columbiana County, Ohio.  Arabella has $900 in real estate, perhaps from the estate of her father.  On the 1880 Ohio census Nancy and Arabella are still living in Centre Township, New Lisbon, and Nancy is employed as a tailoress.  

     Arabella McCormick died at age thirty-eight on or about February 1889.  She had an estate probated in April 1889.  

     Nancy had three known children living in Columbiana County following Arabella's death.  Whether she continued to live in New Lisbon or was taken in by her married children is unknown.

     By 1900, she was enumerated with her daughter, my maternal great grandmother, Lucinda Bell Orr Frederick, in the Borough of Esplen, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania.  

     And there stood my brick wall for over a decade.  When and where did Nancy die and where is she buried.  Neither she or Arabella have grave markers.  

     Then, this year on February 15, I hit a genealogy mother lode.  😀  I was noodling around in my Ancestry newspaper subscription using Alfred Frederick in Pittsburgh newspapers and up came Mrs. Alfred Frederick's mother's death.  Eureka!!!

Pittsburgh Weekly Gazette
May 12, 1903
page 6

     I was able to track down a website that gave me access to the Esplen record of deaths, unfortunately the years 1901 through 1903 are missing.  The death notice was valuable for the date of her death and that her body was transported back to Lisbon and buried there.  Her son, Matthew Thomas Cannon is buried in Lisbon Cemetery and my guess is that both Nancy and Arabella are also there without a grave stone.

 

I WOULD LOVE TO HEAR FROM YOU. All comments are welcome; however, if they are inappropriate, they will not be published.    PLEASE post your e-mail in the comment section if you would like to network about a particular surname or topic. I will capture it for my use only and not include it when I publish your comment.
© 2025, copyright Linda Hughes Hiser


Wednesday, March 5, 2025

Transcription of the Will of Ezekiel Mott, Jr.

Section of Ezekiel Mott's Will

  Ezekiel Mott's Will, Portage Co., Ohio:


In the Name of God, Amen, I, Ezekiel Mott of the township of Streetsborough in the county of Portage and State of Ohio, considering the uncertainty of this mortal life and being of sound and perfect mind and memory, blessed be Almighty God for the same, do make and publish this my last will and testament in manner and form following, to wit.  First, I give and bequeath unto my loving wife Polly Mott the use and benefit of one equal third part of seventy acres of land wherein I now live and the mansion house and all the furniture thereof together with all the cattle belonging to me on said land during her natural life, and at her decease she may dispose of it at her pleasure.  I do also give and devise my son James Mott the one equal third part of all the land belonging to me whereon I now live and at the decease of his mother Polly Mott, the one equal half of her third so that at her death he the said James shall have the one equal half of seventy acres of land in common with his brother Samuel Mott.  I do likewise give and bequeath to my son Samuel Mott the one equal third part of all the land belonging to me whereon I now live and at the decease of his mother Polly Mott the one equal half of her third, so that at her death he the said Samuel shall have the one equal half of seventy acres of land in common with his brother James Mott, in consideration of the above bequest the said Samuel Mott and James Mott are to take the necessary care of (?) of their brother Elisha Mott if he should prove to be unable to take care of himself.   I do hereby appoint Samuel Mott and James Mott executors of this my last will and testament and also to receive money which is due me from Richard Paul of Granger township County of Medina & State of Ohio and pay over to Benj. Doolittle, Esq. for the above described land and the balance if any to be for the benefit of the widow and family.  In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my seal at Streetsborough this 18th day of September in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and twenty eight.
(Signed)  Ezekiel Mott.







 

I WOULD LOVE TO HEAR FROM YOU. All comments are welcome; however, if they are inappropriate, they will not be published.    PLEASE post your e-mail in the comment section if you would like to network about a particular surname or topic. I will capture it for my use only and not include it when I publish your comment.
© 2025, copyright Linda Hughes Hiser


Sunday, March 2, 2025

The Country School--An Essay by Lida Edna VanGilder


     What hopes and fears and ambitions come to minds when we think of the little country school house in which we received our early education.

      How much we owe to the country school and how little some of us appreciate it.  While sailing on the sea of life how many times we are aided by the lessons learned in the country school.  How little we dreamed while learning our lessons they would be of so much value to us while fighting our battles.  While in school we had many hard trials and thought we had the worst teachers to contend with, but if we could only know what our forefathers and mothers had to endure.

      Just look at the contrast:  a little log cabin with slabs for seats and no backs, a leaf fastened to the wall that could be raised when anyone wanted to write.  Usually a cross ill tempered man for instructor, who tried to beat reading, writing, spelling and a little bit of arithmetic into their brains with a rod.  In olden times the teacher who could whip the most was considered the best teacher.  

     Their sessions were usually three months.  As the population and the wealth of the country has increased, the educational advantages have increased until today some very good work is being done in our country schools.            

     The country school work is the foundation for higher education.  What a man becomes depends upon how he builds this foundation and upon what kind of ground he builds it.  If he has a good foundation he need have no fear while building the remainder of his temple of education, however grand he should chose to build it.  What we make of ourselves depends upon how hard we study and try and not upon the school we attend.  And we can study in the country schools as well as the city.  

     Our life's struggle does not depend altogether either upon what we learn in the schoolhouse.  Some of our best lessons are learned on the playground.  The playground is a little world.

     We must learn to take the "knocks and bumps" with a good face, and learn to take care of ourselves.  What a fine opportunity to study character.   How much one's disposition is displayed on the playground.  We learn to deal with our companions and that helps us to deal with our fellow-men.  

     One should feel proud that they have had the advantage of a course in the country school.  We may not have had the same advantage along the line of study as we would get in the city school, but we are thrown with people in a different way, and to learn how to deal with people is one of life's greatest lessons.   

     The men who have been the most prominent in the United States received their education in the country school.  Some of the strongest men never received any higher education.

     Who has done more service for their country than Abraham Lincoln?  Who would now work like he did to get education?  If there were more boys who would shave up their father's wooden shovel*  to work sums on we would not need to have a compulsory school law.  

     When we think of Benj. Franklin's hard struggle and what came of it, we should have a deep feeling of shame that we have done so little when our advantages are so great.

     Ben King represents the average boy of today in his few verses called "Jane Jones:"

     "Jane Jones keeps talkin' to me all the time
     An' says you must make it a rule
     To study your lessons, an' work hard and learn
     An never be absent from school
     Rememer the story of Elihu Buritt
     An how he clum' up to the top
     Got all the knowledge 'at he ever had
     Down at the back smithing shop,
     Jane Jones says it is so,
     Meeby he did--I dunno!
     O' course whats a keepin' me 'way from the top
     Is not never havin' no black smithing shop."

     "She said that Ben Franklin was awfully poor
     But full if ambition an' brains;
     An' studied philosophy all his hull life
     An' see what he got for his pains.
     He brought electricity out of the sky
     With a kite, an' a bottle an' key
     An' we're owing him mor'in anyone else 
     For all the bright lights 'at we see
     Jane Jones, she honestly says it is so
     Mebby he did,--I donno!
     O' course what 's allers been hinderin' me
     Is not havin' any kite, lightening er sky."

     "Jane Jones said Abe Lincoln had no books at all
     An' used to split rails as a boy,
     An' General Grant was a tanner by trade
     An' lived way out in Illinois.
     So when the great war in the south broke first broke out
     He stood on the side o' the right,
     An' when Lincoln called him to take charge o' things
     He won nearly every blamed fight.
     Jane Jones, she honestly says it is so
     Mebby he did,--I donno!
     Still I aint to blame, not by a big sight
     For I aint never had any battles to fight."

     She said 'at Columbus was out at the knees
     When he first thought up his big scheme
     An' told all the Spaniards an' Italians, too
     An' all of 'em said 'twas a dream,
     But Queen Isabella jest listened to him
     'Nd pawned all her jewels o' worth,
     'Nd bought him Santa Maria, 'and said
     'Go hunt up the rest o' the earth."
     Jane Jones, she honestly says it is so
     Mebby he did,--I donno!
     O' course that maybe, but then you must allow,
     There aint no land to discover jest now.

     Our country school has advanced in the last few years until one can leave it and enter the preparatory school for college.  

     As the new studies are added it requires a better knowledge to teach them than the ordinary country teacher has.

     To become a good teacher requires preparation as well as to become a good lawyer, minister, engineer or president of the United States requires preparation.  

     The trustees of schools do not like to hire a teacher who has not but attended country school, unless they have a great deal of experience, so the teacher that takes the school first is the one with the most experience or educational advantages.  But with the wages even the best teacher receives for five months teaching how long could he attend any college or training school?

     We might become good teachers from experience of several years but look what the schools must suffer while one is getting his experience, and by the time one has enough experience to become a good teacher they are old enough to drop from the profession.

     If we could get the necessary training before we commence we would spare the schools and ourselves much unnecessary trouble.  But we can not do this very well unless we know we will get enough salary to pay our expenses while doing so.  The deficiency of teachers this year is because of low wages.  The teachers can make more money at other work.   

     It is hoped that teachers wages will increase parallel with other advancements.

     The addition of General History, State History, Civil Government,  Book-keeping and Fryes Geography has undoubtedly raised the standard of the country school and if wages will permit the teachers to keep pace, it may not be but a few years until Algebra, Geometry, Latin and Literature will find their place on the list of studies.  Then the country school will be on par with the town school and it will be a great thing accomplished.

May the good work go on!

Lida Edna Van Gilder 

UNDERLINED NOTE: Shave up their father's shovel   

* "Part of his evening he (Abraham Lincoln) would spend in writing and ciphering.  His father, Thomas Lincoln was very poor and could seldom afford to buy paper and pens.  So Abe had to get on without them.  He would take the back of the broad wooden shovel to write on and a piece of charcoal for a pencil.  When he covered the shovel with words or sums of arithmetic, he would shave the shovel off clean and begin over again.

When his father complained that the shovel was getting thin, Abe would go out to the woods, cut down a tree, and make another one."

 

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Siblings--Lida VanGilder and Emma VanGilder teachers

School photograph
Easton School, Easton, Monongalia County, West Virginia
November 23, 1911
     
     Amy Johnson Crow has a 52 Ancestors Week blog challenge which I have decided to give a try for the second year. 

     The prompt for week # 10 (March 5-11) is Siblings.

     I'm certain that many, of not all of us, have seen ancestors who were employed in the same occupation throughout the years as ourselves and thought.....it must be genetics.  I certainly have.  This blog covers such a thought.  

     It is not a new surprise to me, just one I have only touched on when blogging about my two paternal great-grandaunts, Lida Edna VanGilder FarrarEmma Leona VanGilder Williams and my paternal great-grandfather, George Ethelbert VanGilder.  All three siblings were teachers in country schools in the greater Morgantown, Monongalia County, West Virginia.  The ladies taught in the late 1890's and early 1900's at Union School in Easton, Monongalia County, West Virginia and my great-grandfather in the Woodlawn School #2, Monongalia County, West Virginia circa 1888.  

History of Monongalia County, West Virginia
Samuel T. Wiley, page 657
     
     Education was an essential part of all the VanGilder family's lives.  Their father and my paternal great great grandfather, John Oliphant VanGilder was the president of the Morgantown School Board in 1883 and my paternal great grandfather, George Ethelbert VanGilder was the secretary of the Board in 1883.  

     Four of the VanGilder kids attended West Virginia University and three became teachers in the country school system in Monongalia County, West Virginia.  This blog will cover two of my great-grandaunts.  The fourth VanGilder, Lena Gertrude VanGilder also attended West Virginia University.  I have not found information as to whether she graduated.

From the Morgantown newspaper
Researched by Dr. Robert Poole Wilkins

     This hand typed mention of both Emma and Lida as teachers at the Union School in Easton, West Virginia was my first information regarding the teachers in the VanGilder family.  

Emma Leona VanGilder

     Emma Leona VanGilder, daughter of John Oliphant VanGilder and Mary Louise Hill, was born on November 26, 1870 in Monongalia County, West Virginia.  I have not to date found any West Virginia University enrollment documents for Emma.  I only know of her teaching school from the newspaper mention shown above and from the 1900 West Virginia census where her employment is that of teacher 

1886 map
VanGilder farm, Woodland School and
Easton School are all marked in red

     Easton, West Virginia is a fairly straight ride from the VanGilder farm.  I would imagine the two sisters either road horses or took a wagon or buckboard to work.  All would be available on the VanGilder farm.   


     I decided to post Emma's page in her brother and my paternal great grandfather's autograph book.  Beautiful hand writing and an academic sentiment. 

     I have no knowledge what grade Emma taught or how many years.  She married Harvey Strother Williams on August 23, 1903 and may have stopped teaching then.         

Lida Edna VanGilder
     Lida Edna VanGilder, daughter of John Oliphant VanGilder and Mary Louise Hill, was born on April 26, 1873 in Monongalia County, West Virginia.  Unlike her sister, Emma, Lida had numerous listings in the West Virginia University catalogues.  

West Virginia Argus
February 27, 1896
page 4

Misspelled first name
Lida E. VanGilder
A.B. 1897

Lida VanGilder A.B. 1897 (Mrs. H.T. Farrar)
Athens, Ohio

     Russell Dwight VanGilder, A.B. 1921, another teacher.  Grandson of John Oliphant and Mary Hill VanGilder and nephew of both Emma and Lida.  

     It is possible that Lida began teaching after she graduated.  She married Henry Theodore Farrar on July 23, 1902 and probably stopped her teaching employment.



     Lida presented a paper at the Teachers Institute at Easton on January 17, 1902.  The topic was "The Country School".  I have transcribed the newspaper article which appeared in the Morgantown Post newspaper on Thursday, February 6, 1902, page 2.


     Lida's autograph album page in her brother's book.  The George Ethelbert VanGilder Autograph Album is a family treasure.

     Three of the VanGilder siblings taught school in the late 1800's and early 1900's in the Morgantown, West Virginia area.  

     My two brothers and I also became teachers.  I was a preschool teacher for decades from 1969-2006.  I held the positions in Head Start as teacher, lead teacher and center coordinator in four centers.  I transitioned to a day care center, private day care, nursery school (teacher and administrator) and taught a preschool theater for ten years.  

     My brother Ken taught in elementary school for years in the Orlando, Florida area, moved north and taught two elementary grades in the Elyria, Ohio school system and adult education after he retired from teaching public school. Ken holds teaching certificates from Pennsylvania, Florid and Ohio.

     Brother Jeff came into teaching later in life.  Following a career in the law, he was a health coach, taught spinning classes and currently is teaching English as a second language, citizenship to pass the citizenship exam, GED and Entrepreneurship and adults whose first language is not English.


I WOULD LOVE TO HEAR FROM YOU. All comments are welcome; however, if they are inappropriate, they will not be published.    PLEASE post your e-mail in the comment section if you would like to network about a particular surname or topic. I will capture it for my use only and not include it when I publish your comment.
© 2025, copyright Linda Hughes Hiser