Purnell Houston was born on February 1, 1755 in Somerset County, Maryland to Robert H. Houston and Mary Purnell. Mary died one year after Purnell's birth leaving her two children, Mary and Purnell, in her husband's care. Robert Houston moved from Maryland to Sussex County, Delaware where he met Priscilla Laws and married her in 1757. Purnell was raised in Sussex County, Delaware along with his sister and 13 step brothers and sisters.
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| January 1, 1791 Marriage |
Purnell traveled to Philadelphia to be an apprentice to Master Young, a saddle maker. About the first of February, 1776 Purnell finished his apprenticeship and returned home to Sussex County, Delaware.
In March, 1776 at the age of 21, he volunteered for service as a private in the Revolutionary War under Captain John Hazzard. He spent two months in a troop of about 30 soldiers that guarded the Capes of Delaware watching for British ships that were in the waters near the Capes.
In April, 1777 an agent of Colonel Bland of the Virginia Cavalry contacted Master Young to attend to the saddles and bridles of the cavalry's horses. Master Young asked Purnell to serve with him for two months in the service of the army from Virginia.
After this term, Purnell joined Master Young as a hand on a ship that was going to Boston from Philadelphia by way of Egg Harbor. On the return to Philadelphia, around Rhode Island, the ship was captured by The Unicorn, a hostile vessel. Purnell was held prisoner for eight or nine weeks.
After his release, he went to New London and once again joined the Revolution in service on a brig called the Privateer. Purnell never sailed, he became sick with prison ship fever and was left in New London until the ship returned from duty. In September, 1778 he sailed back to Philadelphia, ending his time of service in the American Revolution.
On the 1790 Reconstructed Census of Delaware, Purnell is enumerated in Mispillion Hundred in Kent County. I have been told that Purnell was willed land by his grandfather John Houston, but to date I have not located the legal documentation. (Miller)
"and whereas it is the wish of Purnel Houston and the said Mary Houston his wife--that the said Mary Houston should relinquish her claim of twenty pounds per year and that the said bequest should be received in one sum and laid out in lands in the counties of Monongalia or Harrison Commonwealth of Virginia for the benefit of said Mary Houston and that such lands when purchases shall be made the surity to William Candy who was left executor of the will afordsaid. Provided he should be willing to pay the aforesaid bequest in one sum. Therefore we Purnel Houston and Mary Houston wife of said Purnel, do by these present constitute and appoint Benjamin Reeder of Morgan Town in the county of Monongalia in the Commonwealth of Virginia our true and lawful attorney"
Benjamin Reeder was to facilitate the above portion of the will for Mary and Purnell. The above was signed by both Mary and Purnell on October 3, 1796.
Mary and Purnell's daughter, Sarah Houston Hill, named a son Alexander Carey Hill, perhaps for her maternal uncle Cary Tumlinson?
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| Monongalia County and District Court Records Volume 1 1776-1799 |
In Monongalia County, Purnell was one of the local saddle makers. He and Mary also operated a dry goods store and in 1801 he obtained a license to "keep an ordinary (tavern) at the house formerly occupied by Thomas Pindell, deceased, at the forks of the road."
The Houston family has many listings in the early 1800 Monongalia district and county court records. Purnell must not have been a very successful financial manager as he was in debt to a good many people. He owed a number of men saddles for which he had received payment and a doctor for small pox shots given to his family.
There are entries of debt to Mary (Polly) for goods bought in the store. Polly was not a quiet, retiring woman. A peace bond was taken out against her for threats that she had made to a man who owed her money!
| 1810 Virginia Census Monongalia County August 6, 1810 |
Purnel Houston
Free White Males under age 10--2--Unknown children, perhaps grandchildren
Free White Males age 10-15--1 Purnell Houston (son)
Free White Males over age 45--1 Purnell Houston
Free White Females under age 10--1 Elizabeth Houston
Free White Females age 10-15--2--Sarah Houston and Rhoda Houston
Free White Females age 26-45--1 Mary Houston
1813 List of Tithables, Monongalia County, (West)
Virginia
Purnell Houston--2 males over the age of 18 and 3 horses
| 1820 Virginia Census Eastern Division, Monongalia County August 20, 1820 |
| 1830 Virginia Census Eastern District Monongalia County |
Pernel Houston
Free White Males age 5 thru 9--1
Free White Males age 30 thru 39--2--Purnell Houston (son)
Free White Males age 70 thru 79--Purnell Houston
Free White Females age 10 thru 14--1
In 1832, he applied for a pension due him from his service in the Revolutionary War. His pension was approved and he received $93.25 in two years.
In 1834, an attorney for the United States, Washington G. Singleton, traveled to Monongalia County to interview Purnell regarding his service in the revolution. Singleton determined that Purnell had not served a sufficient amount of time to receive a pension. Singleton not only canceled the pension, but threatened to prosecute Purnell to obtain the $93.25 that he had received from the government.
Purnell was 80 years old, infirmed and afflicted with palsy at the time of the threat. Joseph D. Hill, Purnell's son-in-law, was persuaded to become his security. Joseph signed the note which was due in 1836 to diffuse what had become an intolerable situation for his father-in-law. Unfortunately for Joseph, assisting his father-in-law, would be a "thorn in his side" for the next 16 years, almost until his own death.
Children of Purnell and Mary Houston:
- Susanna Houston born 1777 in Sussex County, Delaware married 1800 in Monongalia County, (West) Virginia William Hollefield.
- James Houston born 1780 in Sussex County, Delaware died 1858 in Monroe County, Indiana married Jane Eckles December 1, 1807.
- Robert Houston born July 6, 1781 in Sussex County, Delaware died January 24, 1873 in Monongalia County, West Virginia married Rose Ann Baer.
- William Houston born 1782 in Sussex County, Delaware died June 8, 1861 married Ellis Abigail Baker.
- Sophia Houston born about 1793 in Sussex County, Delaware died after 1822 married William Issac Dean.
- Sarah Houston born 1791 in Kent County, Delaware died 1878 in Monongalia County, West Virginia married Joseph Davidson Hill. My paternal great great great grandparents
- Rhoda Houston born 1793in Kent County, Delaware died July 22 1870 in Tyler county, West Virginia married William J. Hill.
- Purnell Houston born 1794 in Kent County, Delaware died June 4, 1881 in Monongalia County, West Virginia married Sarah McVicker.
- Elizabeth Houston born December 23, 1802 in Monongalia County, (West) Virginia died January 30, 1859 in Maidsville, Virginia married John Sanders II.
Sources
Miller, Peggy, Research shared with me.
Sweet, R.R., Genealogies of West Virginian Families From the West Virginia Historical Quarterly 1901-1905, "The Houstons of Monongalia", Clearfield Publishing, pages 99-102.
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